CoF2: a model system for magnetoelastic coupling and elastic softening mechanisms associated with paramagnetic ↔ antiferromagnetic phase transitions

Thomson, R. I. and Chatterji, T. and Carpenter, M. A. (2014) CoF2: a model system for magnetoelastic coupling and elastic softening mechanisms associated with paramagnetic ↔ antiferromagnetic phase transitions. Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 26 (14). p. 146001. ISSN 0953-8984 DOI https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/26/14/146001

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Abstract

Resonant ultrasound spectroscopy has been used to monitor variations in the elastic and anelastic behaviour of polycrystalline CoF2 through the temperature interval 10–290 K and in the frequency range ~0.4–2 MHz. Marked softening, particularly of the shear modulus, and a peak in attenuation occur as the Néel point (TN = 39 K) is approached from both high and low temperatures. Although the effective thermodynamic behaviour can be represented semiquantitatively with a Bragg–Williams model for a system with spin 1/2, the magnetoelastic coupling follows a pattern which is closely analogous to that of a Landau tricritical transition which is co-elastic in character. Analysis of lattice parameter data from the literature confirms that linear spontaneous strains scale with the square of the magnetic order parameter and combine to give effective shear and volume strains on the order of 1‰. Softening of the shear modulus at T > TN is attributed to coupling of acoustic modes with dynamical local ordering of spins and can be represented by a Vogel–Fulcher expression. At T < TN the coupling of strains with the antiferromagnetic order parameter leads to softening of the shear modulus by up to ~2%, but this is accompanied by a small and frequency-dependent acoustic loss. The loss mechanism is attributed to spin–lattice relaxations under the influence of externally applied dynamic shear stress. CoF2 provides a reference or end-member behaviour against which the likely antiferromagnetic component of magnetoelastic behaviour in more complex multiferroic materials, with additional displacive instabilities, Jahn–Teller effects and ferroelastic microstructures, can be compared.

Item Type:	Article
Uncontrolled Keywords:	2013AREP; IA67; PhD., gd OA;
Subjects:	03 - Mineral Sciences
Divisions:	03 - Mineral Sciences 07 - Gold Open Access
Journal or Publication Title:	Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
Volume:	26
Page Range:	p. 146001
Identification Number:	https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/26/14/146001
Depositing User:	Sarah Humbert
Date Deposited:	11 Apr 2014 13:00
Last Modified:	13 Jul 2014 17:25
URI:	http://eprints.esc.cam.ac.uk/id/eprint/3023

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